Status: Completed

Project Duration: May 2024- May 2025

 

Challenge

Samandağ Hırlavuk coast in Türkiye is a crucial breeding ground for endangered shark and ray species. However, the area faces environmental degradation, which an earthquake has exacerbated. The rubble piles left behind by the earthquake pose a significant threat to marine life, including these vulnerable species. Moreover, overfishing and bycatch further compound the problem, leading to a decline in shark and ray populations in the Mediterranean. Therefore, there is an urgent need to address these environmental challenges and protect the biodiversity of the Samandağ marine ecosystem. 

Solution

To address these challenges, a multifaceted approach involves monitoring the abundance and distribution of shark and ray species, restoring their coastal habitat, and raising awareness among fishers and the public about conserving these species. The project aims to mitigate the threats facing shark and ray populations in the region by initiating restoration work on the ground, implementing training programs for fishers, organising knowledge-building seminars, and conducting rescue and preservation efforts.  

Key activities included:

• Monitoring the abundance and distribution of shark and ray species across four seasons

• Restoration and clean-up dives in sensitive habitats

• Trainings and seminars for fishers, students, and local authorities

• Development and distribution of educational materials

• Publication of scientific findings

• Stakeholder outreach and museum exhibition efforts

 

Project Highlights & Impact

• Breeding grounds confirmed for Gynura altavela and Squalus blainvillei, both listed on the IUCN Red List

• 48 scientific dives conducted across four seasons

• 2 underwater clean-up dives to remove debris from breeding zones

• +200 educational materials distributed to local fishers and coastal businesses

• +300 stakeholders engaged, including fishers, NGOs, public officials, and students

• 1 scientific article published, 1 under peer review

• Specimens displayed at the İskenderun Museum to raise public awareness

• 2 international workshops hosted on Elasmobranch conservation

 

About the organisation: Nature and Science Association works to strengthen access to scientific subjects, conduct research and studies on marine and terrestrial biodiversity and climate change, popularise natural sciences, and thus raise awareness of nature and environmental protection.